Platinum /Iridium
Platinum-iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium.
Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir). These have the chemical stability of platinum, but increased hardness. The Vickers hardness of pure platinum is 56 HV while platinum with 50% of iridium can reach over 500 HV.
Their well-known use is in metrology, where they are used to make the international prototypes used by international standards bodies for mass standards such as the international prototype of the kilogram and the international prototype of the metre, although both have been superseded during the 2019 redefinition of the SI base units.
The other extremely widespread use for Pt/Ir alloy is fabrication of metal microelectrodes for electrical stimulation of nervous tissue and electrophysiological recordings.Pt/Ir alloy has an optimal combination of mechanical and electrochemical properties for this application.
Pure iridium is very difficult to pull into small diameter wires; at the same time, platinum has a low Young's modulus which makes pure platinum wires bend too easily during insertion into nervous tissue.
Additionally, platinum-iridium alloys containing oxides of both metals can be electro-deposited onto the surface of microelectrodes.
Platinum /Iridium Wire
Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire
Line Number & Material | Bare Wire Diameter | Composition | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT6720 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.02 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper hard. Quadruple PTFE insulated. | View item |
PT6716 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.025 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper hard. Quadruple PTFE insulated. | View item |
PT8411 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.025 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper hard. Polyimide Insulated. Biocompatible. | View item |
PT6717 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.05 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper Stress Relieved. Quadruple PTFE insulated. | View item |
PT6718 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.075 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper Stress Relieved. Quadruple PTFE insulated. | View item |
PT6719 Platinum /Iridium Insulated Wire | 0.125 mm | Pt90/Ir10 | Temper Stress Relieved. Quadruple PTFE insulated. | View item |